Designing duikers, collectors
Düker (from the Dutch duiker, came through him. Düker - "siphon") is a pressure section of a pipeline laid under a river bed (canal), on the slopes or bottom of a deep valley (gully), under a road located in a recess. Dukers are used in water supply, sewage, irrigation, etc. systems.
The duiker track must have
- The direction perpendicular to the intersection;
- Minimum length and depth of laying pipes;
- The most favorable soil conditions;
- The banks and the bottom of the river are not eroded in the place of reclamation.
Duker design is done, usually within the overall design of external networks.
The creation of a duiker lining on navigable reservoirs is coordinated with the body that regulates shipping. The underwater part of the duiker is laid at a depth of more than 500 mm. from the bottom of the river, counting to the top of the pipe, and within the fairway - at least 1000 mm.
When crossing water obstacles, there should be at least two duiker lines.
Cameras must be provided on both sides of the duiker - switching with the installation of latches. Dukers are indicated by warning signs - poles.
When designing a subsea pipeline
preparatory work is of particular importance
- Engineering inventions.
- Reconnaissance of the crossing construction area, selection of the route will be created in kind.
- Development and approval of POC and PPR.
- Clarification of the minimum and maximum water levels in the reservoir, the duration of their standing, as well as the width of the mirror at these levels.
- Conducts control measurements of depths according to the design.
Transitions
Company "Gutman Construction"
Crossing - crossing through ravines, roads (road and railway, including subway lines and tram tracks) and city passages is carried out according to a special project, the methods of laying pipeline crossings through natural and artificial obstacles are determined by the project.
The laying of underground pipelines under roads should be carried out under constant surveying and geodetic control of compliance with the planned and height positions of casings and pipelines.
Passages of water pipes under railways and highways are made in cases (shells).
The transition ensures the safety of traffic during pipeline laying works, protection of the ground surface and road surface from erosion during an accident, and protection of the pipeline from damage under the influence of external loads.
When crossing electrified railways, protection against stray currents must be provided.
The transition project is subject to coordination with local authorities of the Ministry of Communications and the Ministries of Highways and Road Transport.
Company "Gutman Construction" specialists are ready to help at all stages of decision-making, both at the stage of considering the concept and choosing a place (creation) of the duiker or transition device, as well as at the stage of preparing technical tasks for design and necessary searches.
The experience of our specialists allows us to solve the most difficult engineering tasks in the optimal time frame and offer the customer a competitive price for design and research works.
MAIN DIFFICULTIES AND ERRORS
during design preparation
The main difficulties and mistakes
with independent design:
- Lack of an agreed project of the Sanitary Protection Zone (SZZ)
- Lack of metering devices and objective (calculated) data on the required productivity.
- Lack of title deeds to the land.
- Inaccuracies in the preparation of the Terms of Reference: all the necessary studies were not taken into account, the documents listed above were not taken into account.
- The justification of the price was performed incorrectly, on the basis of commercial proposals of non-specialized organizations, without taking into account the fulfillment of the requirements of technical conditions, the need for inspection of buildings and structures, etc.
- Surveys, research, and design are performed by different companies, which causes delays and additional work.
Decisions from
Company "Gutman Construction":
- We will analyze the existing situation, prepare the Terms of Reference for the SZZ project. If necessary, we will execute the project of SZZ and agree on it.
- We will collect all the necessary data, make calculations and submit it to the customer for consideration. If necessary, we will temporarily install metering devices.
- We will help in the preparation of documentation, if necessary, we will include it in the TOR for design.
- We will analyze the existing situation and prepare the correct technical task.
- We will prepare an estimate for design and exploration works and surveys, based on basic price guides.
- We have considerable experience and qualifications for the organization of a full range of design and search works. Company "Gutman Construction" has SRO permits for both design and exploration work. We are guaranteed to provide a positive conclusion of the examination and support during SMR.
The cost of project development
The best offer from Company "Gutman Construction"
Company "Gutman Construction" uses a time-tested method to determine the basic (initial) cost of design and estimate documentation and exploration works: drawing up an estimate for the PVR according to the basic price guides. The estimated cost of design and research works is a justified initial cost of works, which is specified in the process of clarifying the scope of works and negotiations. The cost estimate for the PVR drawn up according to the basic price guides can be the justification of the price during the tender procedure in accordance with the legislation.
Also, we facilitate the attraction of credit funds for the implementation of energy service contracts (energy efficiency) and environmental projects.
By starting cooperation with us You save:
on construction and assembly worksBased on variant design and modern technologies, we select the optimal solution. 3D modeling technologies help to avoid overspending of materials and minimize the possibility of mistakes.
⚠️ . As part of the design contract, we always prescribe warranty obligations and material liability for failure of deadlines.
We will prepare all technical tasks
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For designingengineeringdesign_services
For inspectionpending_actionsworkspace_premium
For researchview_in_arwork_outline
To develop a schemeSpecialists of Company "Gutman Construction" are ready to help at all stages of decision-making, both at the stage of considering the project concept and when considering options for the reconstruction of existing buildings and structures. At the stage of design preparation, prepare technical tasks for design and the necessary searches. And also to prepare estimates for design and research based on basic price collections (justification of the price for the competition).
How do we design?
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The customer's ideafilter_2foundation
Preparation of pre-project solutions and design optionsfilter_3query_stats
Development of a technical and economic feasibility study (FES)filter_4admin_panel_settings
Protection of basic decisions before the customer, selection of the best optionfilter_5rebase_edit
Preparation of detailed specifications for project development, engineering studies, surveyfilter_6auto_stories
Project development - stage "P"filter_7published_with_changes
Examination of design and estimate documentationfilter_8offline_pin
Development of working documentation and approvalfilter_9engineering
Author supervisionEverything is ready! 😀 The customer's idea has been realized!