During the design of refrigerated warehouses, depending on the types of products to be stored and their volumes, the method of placing the goods is determined. Racks or pallets can be used for this. Storage "bulk" is still used.

During design, the following is also calculated:

• product stacking density;
• distance to walls;
• height;
• aisle width depending on the type of special equipment used for loading and unloading products.

Most often, the refrigerating warehouse is divided into separate chambers, in which certain temperature storage regimes are created. They are equipped with special devices that measure both temperature and humidity. At the same time, cameras in which the temperature drops below zero are additionally equipped with alarms that respond to the presence of a person.

The height of the product storage stack depends on the size of the refrigeration unit. At the same time, the strength of the container and the maximum possible load per 1 square meter must be taken into account. meter overlap. Stable and dense stacks are used for all products except chilled meats and cheeses, which do not have a container. At the same time, there should be no protrusions on the side of the stack facing the passage or passage. A label of the prescribed form is attached to each batch of products. Its fixation is performed from the side of the passage or passage.

If there are no pallets in the cold store, then rails are used in this case. They are placed on the floor of the cell. At the same time, there should be a distance of 100-150 mm between them. When a chamber is used in the warehouse, the width of which is from 12 to 18 m, it is necessary to provide for 1 passage. If its width is greater, then in this case there should be one passage for every two six-meter spans. Its width should be 1600 mm.

It is allowed to use inventory, equipment and containers in refrigerated warehouses if they were made from materials approved for use by health authorities. Racks, grates, containers, pallets, carts and even electric cars made of metal must be treated with anti-corrosion compounds.

The main difficulties and mistakes
with independent design:

1. Lack of an agreed project of the Sanitary Protection Zone (SZZ)
2. Lack of metering devices and objective (calculated) data on the required productivity.
3. Lack of title deeds to the land.
4. Inaccuracies in the preparation of the Terms of Reference: all the necessary studies were not taken into account, the documents listed above were not taken into account.
5. The justification of the price was performed incorrectly, on the basis of commercial proposals of non-specialized organizations, without taking into account the fulfillment of the requirements of technical conditions, the need for inspection of buildings and structures, etc.
6. Surveys, research, and design are performed by different companies, which causes delays and additional work.

 Decisions from
Company "Gutman Construction":

• We will analyze the existing situation, prepare the Terms of Reference for the SZZ project. If necessary, we will execute the project of SZZ and agree on it.
• We will collect all the necessary data, make calculations and submit it to the customer for consideration. If necessary, we will temporarily install metering devices.
• We will help in the preparation of documentation, if necessary, we will include it in the TOR for design.
• We will analyze the existing situation and prepare the correct technical task.
• We will prepare an estimate for design and exploration works and surveys, based on basic price guides.
• We have considerable experience and qualifications for the organization of a full range of design and search works. Company "Gutman Construction" has SRO permits for both design and exploration work. We are guaranteed to provide a positive conclusion of the examination and support during SMR.